Facing Robbery Charges in New York City? Understand NYC Robbery Law & Your Defense

As of December 2025, the following information applies. In New York City, robbery involves the forcible stealing of property, often carrying severe penalties depending on the degree of the offense and aggravating factors. Understanding New York City robbery law is vital. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. provides dedicated legal defense for these matters, aiming to protect your future.

Confirmed by Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.

What is Robbery in New York City?

Let’s cut to the chase: being accused of robbery in New York City is a serious deal. It’s not just about taking something; it’s about taking it by force. New York Penal Law Article 160 defines robbery as a person forcibly stealing property. That ‘forcibly’ part is key. It means using or threatening the immediate use of physical force against another person.

Think of it this way: if someone snatches a purse without any physical contact or threat, that’s likely larceny. If they push someone down, display a knife, or punch them to get that purse, now we’re talking robbery. The intent here matters too. You have to intend to deprive another person of property or appropriate it to yourself or a third person. It’s about taking with a purpose, backed by force or the threat of it.

Degrees of Robbery in New York

New York doesn’t just have ‘robbery’; it breaks it down into different degrees, and each one carries increasingly severe consequences. The specific charges you face depend on the circumstances, such as whether a weapon was involved, if anyone was injured, or if you had help. This isn’t just legal jargon; it’s the difference between years in prison and decades.

Third-Degree Robbery (New York Penal Law § 160.05)

This is the least severe, but still a Class D felony. You commit third-degree robbery when you forcibly steal property. That’s it. No special circumstances needed beyond the basic definition. It’s the baseline for a robbery charge. For example, if you physically shove someone to grab their phone, and there are no other aggravating factors, you could be looking at Third-Degree Robbery. It’s still a felony, still carries significant prison time, and it’ll absolutely impact your life. Don’t let the ‘third-degree’ fool you; it’s a very serious charge.

Second-Degree Robbery (New York Penal Law § 160.10)

Now we’re stepping up the severity. This is a Class C felony. You commit second-degree robbery if you forcibly steal property AND one of several aggravating factors is present:

• **Assisted by another person:** If you’re working with someone else who’s present and helping. It’s not just you against the world; it’s two or more.
• **Causes physical injury:** If, during the robbery, you or another participant physically hurts someone who isn’t a participant. This doesn’t have to be a severe injury, just a physical impairment or substantial pain.
• **Displays a firearm:** If, during the robbery, you or another participant displays what appears to be a pistol, revolver, shotgun, rifle, or other firearm. It doesn’t even have to be real or loaded; the mere display is enough to escalate the charge.
• **Uses or threatens to use a dangerous instrument:** This covers a wider range of items that can cause serious injury.
• **The property is a motor vehicle:** If you steal a car by force, it’s immediately a second-degree charge.

These extra elements push the charge into a much more dangerous territory, meaning more prison time and a tougher battle ahead.

First-Degree Robbery (New York Penal Law § 160.15)

This is the big one, folks. A Class B violent felony. This is reserved for the most serious robbery offenses. You commit first-degree robbery if you forcibly steal property AND one of the following is true:

• **Causes serious physical injury:** If you or another participant causes serious physical injury to someone who isn’t a participant. This is a higher standard than ‘physical injury’ and typically involves life-threatening or debilitating harm.
• **Armed with a deadly weapon:** Not just displaying what looks like a firearm, but actually possessing a deadly weapon (like a loaded gun, a sharp knife, etc.) during the commission of the robbery.
• **Uses or threatens to use a dangerous instrument:** Similar to second-degree, but often with more egregious use or intent.
• **Displays a firearm (and certain other conditions are met):** If you display a firearm and certain other factors are present, or if the firearm is discharged.

When you’re facing first-degree robbery charges, the stakes couldn’t be higher. The potential prison sentences are lengthy, and your entire future is on the line. This is when you absolutely need a seasoned legal team in your corner.

Blunt Truth: The difference between these degrees isn’t just academic; it dictates your potential prison sentence, your criminal record, and your ability to live a normal life moving forward. Understanding these distinctions is the first step in building a strong defense.

Takeaway Summary: Robbery in New York City involves forcibly stealing property, with the severity of charges escalating based on factors like weapon use, injury, or accomplice involvement. (Confirmed by Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.) Additionally, robbery is distinct from theft, as it requires the use of force or intimidation. In New York, the legal landscape also addresses related offenses, including shoplifting laws in New York, which impose penalties for the unlawful taking of merchandise without payment. Understanding the nuances of these laws is essential for both prevention and legal defense.

How to Respond if You’re Accused of Robbery in New York City?

Being accused of robbery can feel like your world has been turned upside down. The fear, confusion, and anxiety are immense. Your immediate actions, or inactions, can significantly impact the outcome of your case. It’s not about being guilty or innocent right now; it’s about protecting your rights and ensuring you don’t inadvertently harm your own defense. Here’s what you need to do, step-by-step, if you find yourself in this frightening situation:

1. Don’t Resist Arrest, but Assert Your Rights

   If law enforcement approaches you, do not resist arrest. Physical resistance can lead to additional charges like assault or resisting arrest, making your situation far worse. However, you absolutely have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Politely and clearly state, “I want a lawyer, and I will not answer any questions without my lawyer present.” Repeat this if necessary. Don’t engage in conversation, debate, or try to explain your side of the story. Anything you say can and will be used against you, even if you believe you’re innocent. Officers are trained to extract information, and even seemingly harmless statements can be twisted later.

2. Don’t Talk to Anyone About Your Case (Except Your Attorney)

   This includes friends, family, social media, or even other inmates if you’re detained. Conversations you think are private can be overheard, recorded, or used as evidence against you. Social media posts are particularly dangerous and are often scrutinized by prosecutors. Your attorney is the only person with whom you have a truly confidential relationship. Be completely honest with them, but keep all discussions about your case strictly between you and your legal counsel. This isn’t about being deceptive; it’s about not providing ammunition to the prosecution that can be misinterpreted.

3. Contact an Experienced NYC Robbery Attorney Immediately

   This is perhaps the single most important step. Time is not on your side when facing robbery charges. The sooner an attorney can get involved, the better. They can intervene with law enforcement, ensure your rights are protected during questioning (if any), and begin to investigate your case. An attorney can explain the specific charges against you, the potential penalties, and start formulating a defense strategy. Waiting can mean missed opportunities, lost evidence, and statements made that cannot be undone. Don’t delay; your future depends on swift legal action.

4. Gather and Preserve Any Relevant Information

   Once you’ve spoken with your attorney, they will guide you on what information might be helpful. This could include contact details for potential witnesses, timestamps, locations, or any other details you remember about the incident or your whereabouts at the time. Do not try to collect evidence yourself or tamper with anything; simply recall and record what you know and share it with your legal team. For instance, if you have an alibi, think about who can verify it and any evidence (like receipts, cell phone data, or surveillance footage) that could support it.

5. Understand Your Rights and the Legal Process

   Your attorney will educate you on every step of the New York City criminal justice system, from arraignment to potential plea bargains or trial. Knowing what to expect can reduce anxiety and empower you to make informed decisions. You have rights, and your attorney is there to ensure they are upheld. This includes the right to a fair trial, the right to confront your accusers, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Don’t try to Handling this complex system alone; rely on your legal counsel to light the way.

Following these steps isn’t a guarantee of outcome, but it significantly strengthens your position and defense against severe robbery charges in New York City. Your focus should be on cooperating with your attorney and letting them do their job: defending your freedom.

Can I Fight Robbery Charges in New York City?

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed and perhaps even hopeless when accused of robbery, especially in a bustling city like New York. The potential sentences are daunting, and the thought of a criminal record can feel like a heavy weight. But here’s the reassuring truth: Yes, you absolutely can fight robbery charges in New York City. It won’t be easy, and it demands a knowledgeable and seasoned defense team, but a robust defense strategy can challenge the prosecution’s case and protect your rights.

The key isn’t just proclaiming innocence; it’s about meticulously dissecting the prosecution’s claims, scrutinizing evidence, and presenting a compelling counter-narrative. There are numerous avenues an experienced NYC robbery attorney can explore to defend you. Let’s look at some common defense strategies:

Challenging the Elements of the Crime

Remember how we talked about ‘forcibly stealing property’ and ‘intent’? If the prosecution can’t prove every single element beyond a reasonable doubt, their case falters. For instance:

• **Lack of Force:** Was force truly used or threatened? Sometimes, an alleged victim might perceive an action as forceful when, legally speaking, it wasn’t. For example, a grab-and-run without any physical confrontation might be larceny, not robbery.
• **Lack of Intent:** Did you genuinely intend to permanently deprive the owner of their property? What if you took something mistakenly, or intended to return it? While a tough defense, it could challenge the robbery element.

Mistaken Identity

New York City is a metropolis, and eyewitness identifications are notoriously unreliable, especially under stress, in poor lighting, or across distances. People often misidentify suspects, particularly when cross-racial identification is involved. An attorney can challenge witness credibility, analyze police lineup procedures for suggestiveness, and present evidence that you simply weren’t the person involved. Surveillance footage might be grainy, or witness descriptions might be vague. These weaknesses can be powerfully exploited in your defense.

Alibi Defense

Simply put, if you can prove you were somewhere else when the robbery occurred, you couldn’t have committed the crime. This requires corroborating evidence such as witness testimony, cell phone records, security footage, ATM receipts, or travel documents. Your attorney will work diligently to gather and present this evidence to establish your whereabouts and create reasonable doubt.

False Accusations or Coerced Confessions

Unfortunately, false accusations happen, sometimes due to personal vendettas, misunderstandings, or even pressure from law enforcement on a witness. Similarly, police interrogations can sometimes lead to coerced confessions, where individuals admit to crimes they didn’t commit under duress or misunderstanding their rights. Your attorney can investigate the accuser’s motives, review interrogation tapes, and challenge any statements made under duress.

Challenging Evidence and Police Procedure

Every step of a police investigation must adhere to constitutional standards. If evidence was obtained through an illegal search or seizure, or if your Miranda rights were violated, that evidence might be inadmissible in court. Your attorney can file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence, which can severely weaken the prosecution’s case, sometimes even leading to a dismissal. This includes examining how evidence was collected, handled, and preserved.

Duress or Necessity

In very specific and rare circumstances, a defense might argue that you committed the robbery under extreme duress (e.g., you were forced by someone else under threat of harm) or out of necessity (e.g., to prevent a greater harm). These are complex defenses but can be explored by a knowledgeable attorney.

Fighting robbery charges is a monumental task, but it’s not an impossible one. With a seasoned NYC robbery attorney by your side, you have someone to scrutinize every detail, challenge every piece of evidence, and advocate fiercely for your freedom. Don’t surrender to despair; instead, empower yourself with strong legal representation.

Why Hire Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. for Your NYC Robbery Defense?

When your freedom and future are on the line facing robbery charges in New York City, you need more than just legal representation; you need a dedicated advocate who understands the stakes and knows how to fight. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we approach every case with a deep understanding of the law and a commitment to protecting our clients’ rights and futures. We know the fear and uncertainty that comes with such serious accusations, and we’re here to provide clarity and hope.

Mr. Sris, the firm’s founder and principal attorney, brings a wealth of experience to the table. As he puts it: “My focus since founding the firm in 1997 has always been directed towards personally handling the most challenging criminal and family law matters our clients face.” This isn’t just a statement; it’s the guiding principle behind our approach to every case. With nearly three decades of experience, Mr. Sris has built a firm that stands ready to take on complex legal battles, ensuring that clients receive the rigorous defense they deserve.

Our team at Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. is comprised of knowledgeable, experienced, and seasoned legal professionals who are well-versed in New York criminal law. We understand that every case is unique, and we tailor our defense strategies to the specific details and challenges of your situation. We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we Explore deep into the facts, scrutinize the evidence, and identify every possible defense avenue. Our goal is to minimize the impact of these charges on your life, whether through negotiation, challenging evidence, or vigorous courtroom litigation.

We are here to offer you a confidential case review, where we can discuss the specifics of your situation without judgment, providing you with an honest assessment and outlining your legal options. Our empathetic approach ensures that you feel heard and supported throughout what is undoubtedly a difficult period. We aim to convert your fear into clarity, and clarity into a hopeful path forward.

The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has a location in Buffalo, New York, ready to serve clients across the state, including New York City, who are facing serious criminal accusations like robbery. We’re committed to being accessible and responsive when you need us most.

Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
50 Fountain Plaza, Suite 1400, Office No. 142
Buffalo, NY, 14202, US
Phone: +1-838-292-0003

When your freedom is on the line, you can’t afford to wait. Get the peace of mind that comes with having a dedicated and aggressive legal defense team in your corner. Let us put our experience to work for you.

Call now to schedule your confidential case review and start building your defense today.

Frequently Asked Questions About New York City Robbery Law

Here are answers to common questions about robbery charges in NYC.

What are the typical penalties for robbery in NYC?

Penalties vary significantly by degree. Third-degree robbery (Class D felony) can mean up to 7 years in prison. Second-degree (Class C violent felony) carries 3.5 to 15 years. First-degree (Class B violent felony) can result in 5 to 25 years. Fines and probation often accompany prison sentences.

Is robbery always considered a felony in New York?

Yes, absolutely. Under New York Penal Law, all degrees of robbery—First, Second, and Third—are classified as felonies. There is no misdemeanor robbery charge in New York State. This means even the ‘lowest’ degree carries serious long-term consequences, including potential prison time.

What’s the difference between robbery and grand larceny in New York?

The crucial difference lies in the use of force. Grand larceny involves taking property of a certain value without permission. Robbery specifically involves forcibly taking property from another person, using or threatening immediate physical force. Robbery is always considered a violent felony due to this element of force.

Can I get bail if charged with robbery in New York City?

Bail is possible, but not guaranteed, especially for violent felony charges like robbery. The court considers factors like flight risk, criminal history, and community ties. An experienced attorney can argue for reasonable bail conditions or release on your own recognizance during your arraignment.

What if I didn’t actually use a weapon during the alleged robbery?

Even if you didn’t use a physical weapon, displaying what appears to be a firearm can escalate charges to second or first-degree robbery. The perception of a weapon, or even using an ordinary object as a dangerous instrument, can have severe legal consequences under New York law.

What does ‘forcible stealing’ specifically mean in New York law?

‘Forcible stealing’ means using or threatening the immediate use of physical force upon another person to prevent or overcome resistance to the taking of property or to the retention thereof immediately after the taking. It’s the coercive element that elevates a theft to robbery.

How long does a robbery case typically take to resolve in NYC?

The timeline for a robbery case in NYC can vary widely, from several months to over a year, depending on its complexity, evidence, court schedule, and whether it proceeds to trial. A knowledgeable attorney works to expedite the process while building a strong defense.

Should I talk to the police if they question me about a robbery?

No. You should politely but firmly state that you wish to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Anything you say can be used against you. Invoking your right to counsel is critical to protect yourself from self-incrimination, even if you are innocent.

What if I believe I’m being falsely accused of robbery?

False accusations are serious and require an immediate, aggressive defense. Your attorney will meticulously investigate the claims, challenge the accuser’s credibility, seek alibi evidence, and work to expose the truth. Protecting your reputation and freedom becomes the paramount focus.

What does a ‘confidential case review’ entail with Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.?

A confidential case review is an opportunity for you to discuss your specific situation directly with our legal team in a private, secure setting. We’ll listen to your story, explain the legal implications, and outline potential strategies, all without obligation. It’s your first step toward understanding your options.

The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has locations in Virginia in Fairfax, Loudoun, Arlington, Shenandoah and Richmond. In Maryland, our location is in Rockville. In New York, we have a location in Buffalo. In New Jersey, we have a location in Tinton Falls.

Past results do not predict future outcomes.