Guardianship Lawyer New York, NY
When a family member can no longer manage their own personal or financial affairs, the guardianship process provides a legal framework for protection. In New York County (Manhattan), guardianship proceedings are filed in Supreme Court under Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law for adults, and in Surrogate’s Court or Family Court for minors. The court may appoint a guardian of the person or a guardian of the property, or both, depending on the individual’s circumstances. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. represents clients in guardianship matters throughout New York City, including Manhattan. Mr. Sris, a former prosecutor, and his Of Counsel bring extensive experience to these sensitive proceedings. For a consultation, call (888) 437-7747. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. — Advocacy Without Borders.
What Guardianship Means in New York County (Manhattan)
In New York, adult guardianship is governed by Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law. The statute replaced earlier conservatorship statutes and focuses on a functional assessment of the individual’s capacity. The court evaluates the person’s ability to manage personal needs and property, and a guardian is appointed only when less restrictive alternatives—such as a power of attorney or health care proxy—are insufficient. Proceedings are initiated in New York County Supreme Court at 60 Centre Street, New York, NY 10007. A court evaluator investigates and reports to the court on the individual’s condition, functional limitations, and available resources.
For minor children, guardianship may be established under the Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act Article 17-A (for children with intellectual or developmental disabilities) or through Family Court proceedings. A standby guardian may be designated by a parent under SCPA § 1726 in certain circumstances. The firm’s approach addresses both the immediate court requirements and the long-term welfare of the child or adult in need of protection.
How Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Handle Guardianship Cases
Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel guide clients through each stage of a guardianship proceeding.
The process begins with a detailed consultation to determine the appropriate type of guardianship and the evidence required. The firm prepares the petition, supporting affidavits, and gathers medical or functional assessments from licensed professionals. In contested matters, the firm advocates for its client’s position in court hearings and settlement discussions. Throughout, the focus is on protecting the individual’s rights while securing the necessary legal authority for the guardian to act.
About Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Team
Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., has practiced law since 1997. A former prosecutor, he understands how to build a strong case and present evidence effectively. His legislative experience includes testifying before the Virginia House Courts of Justice Committee in support of 2019 HB 635 (chief patron Del. David Bulova). Mr. Sris is admitted to practice in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York. His Of Counsel are experienced attorneys who collectively bring over 120 years of combined legal experience, with 4,739+ documented firm-wide results. Results may vary.
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Last reviewed: May 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a guardian of the person and a guardian of the property in New York?
A guardian of the person makes decisions about healthcare, living arrangements, and personal needs for an incapacitated adult. A guardian of the property manages financial affairs, including paying bills, protecting assets, and making investment decisions. The court may appoint one person to serve in both roles or split the responsibilities between two individuals.
Do I need a lawyer to petition for guardianship in New York County?
While not legally required, having an experienced attorney is strongly advisable. Guardianship proceedings involve strict procedural rules, notification requirements, and court hearings. An attorney prepares the petition, coordinates with the court evaluator, and presents evidence to the judge. The firm can help you navigate the process and avoid delays.
How does the court decide whether to appoint a guardian under Article 81?
The court relies on a functional assessment conducted by a court evaluator. The evaluator interviews the person, consults with family members, and reviews medical records. The court will grant guardianship only if it finds that the person is unable to manage personal or property affairs and that no suitable alternative arrangement (such as a power of attorney) is available.
Can a guardianship be challenged or contested?
Yes. A person facing a guardianship petition has the right to object and to be represented by counsel. Contested guardianship hearings allow the alleged incapacitated person to present evidence of their capacity. The firm represents both petitioners seeking guardianship and individuals who believe a guardianship is unnecessary or overbroad.
What is the difference between guardianship and a power of attorney in New York?
A power of attorney is a voluntary arrangement where a person (the principal) authorizes another to act on their behalf while they still have capacity. Guardianship is court-ordered after a determination of incapacity and involves ongoing court oversight. Because guardianship can be restrictive, courts require the petitioner to show that a power of attorney is insufficient before granting the petition.
How do I start a guardianship case in New York County?
To begin, you must file a verified petition in New York County Supreme Court under Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law. The petition must describe the individual’s functional limitations, the need for a guardian, and the proposed guardian’s qualifications. Once filed, the court appoints a court evaluator and schedules a hearing. Contact the firm for assistance at (888) 437-7747.
For guidance on guardianship matters in New York County, reach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747.
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